Environmental Stewardship in Islam: Addressing Climate Change and Conservation in Lahore
Keywords:
Islamic environmental ethics, climate change, conservation, Pakistan, Khilafah, Amanah, Islamic finance, sustainability, environmental stewardship, green investmentsAbstract
Environmental stewardship is a fundamental principle in Islam, rooted in the belief that humans are caretakers (khalifah) of the Earth, responsible for maintaining the balance (mizan) established by Allah. This article explores how these Islamic teachings can be applied to address climate change and promote conservation efforts in Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. Lahore faces significant environmental challenges, including air pollution, water scarcity, and deforestation, which are exacerbated by rapid urbanization and industrialization. By integrating Islamic principles with contemporary environmental strategies, there is potential to foster a sustainable approach to urban development. The article highlights key Quranic verses and Hadiths that emphasize the importance of protecting the environment, conserving resources, and ensuring the well-being of all creation. It also discusses the role of local religious leaders and communities in promoting environmental awareness and action. Case studies of successful conservation initiatives in Lahore, such as tree plantation drives and water conservation programs, are examined to demonstrate how Islamic values can be practically applied to modern environmental challenges. Ultimately, the article argues that by embracing the ethical and spiritual dimensions of environmental stewardship in Islam, citizens and policymakers in Lahore can address the city's ecological crises more effectively. This approach not only aligns with religious obligations but also supports Pakistan’s broader goals for sustainable development and climate resilience.
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