Effect of Student Team Achievement Division on Concept Understanding of General Science at 6th Grade Students
Keywords:
Student Team Achievement Division, Concept understanding, General Science, Teaching StrategyAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) on understanding of General Science concepts. Sample for the study comprised of two classes of six grade students. Each of the class consisted of thirty students each. The instrument used in the study was a self-developed test for measuring understanding of General Science concept. On the basis of pretest both groups were randomly assigned to as control and experimental group. Treatment span was eight weeks. Results showed that STAD is an effective and relatively easy alternative to implemented to science education. Implementation of STAD yields a better understanding of General Science concept.
References
Agadzi, W. I. N. F. R. E. D. (2020). Improvement of students’ performance on titrimetric analyses in Breman Asikuma Senior High School using student team achievement division A case study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Education Winneba).
Arı, D., & Sadi, Ö. (2019). Effectiveness of cooperative learning on students’ achievement in genetics, self-efficacy and conceptions of learning biology. ie: inquiry in education, 11(2), 4. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11211
Aryanti, Y., & Widodo, E. (2020). The effectiveness of Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning in science learning on analysis skills and social skills. Journal of Science Education Research, 4(1), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.2183/jser.v4i1.34237
Asmedy, A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 2(2), 108-113.https://doi.org/10.58536/j-hytel.v1i3.92
Astuti, S., Mulyana, R., & Siman, S. (2021). The Effect of STAD Type Cooperative Learning Models and Students' Social Skills on the Fifth Grade Students Learning Outcomes at Cinta Rakyat State Primary School. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(1), 412-422. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v4i1.1654
Auernhammer, J., & Leifer, L. (2022). Innovation for the real-world through knowing why. In Living beyond data: Toward sustainable value creation (pp. 29-38). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Awada, G., Burston, J., & Ghannage, R. (2020). Effect of student team achievement division through WebQuest on EFL students’ argumentative writing skills and their instructors’ perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(3), 275-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1558254
Chambers, J. M., Wyborn, C., Klenk, N. L., Ryan, M., Serban, A., Bennett, N. J., ... & Rondeau, R. (2022). Co-productive agility and four collaborative pathways to sustainability transformations. Global Environmental Change, 72, 102422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102422
Cheung, C. C., Bridges, S. M., & Tipoe, G. L. (2021). Why is anatomy difficult to learn? The implications for undergraduate medical curricula. Anatomical Sciences Education, 14(6), 752-763. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2071
Chew, S. L., & Cerbin, W. J. (2021). The cognitive challenges of effective teaching. The Journal of Economic Education, 52(1), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220485.1845266
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied developmental science, 24(2), 97-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Erawati, N. K., Setyawan, I. K. A., & Putra, I. G. P. P. P. (2024). Application of a Cooperative Learning Model of Student Teams Achievement Division Type to Improve Student Achievement in Mathematics Lessons. IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science, 5(1), 112-117. https://doi.org/10.56371/ijess.v5i1.260
Fika, R. (2020). The effectiveness of Jigsaw and STAD (student team achievement division) cooperative learning model on pharmaceutical mathematics. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research, 10(2-2020), 147-158.
Ghufron, S. (2023). The Effect of STAD-Type Cooperative Learning Based on a Learning Tool on Critical Thinking Ability in Writing Materials. International Journal of Instruction, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.959
Halik, A., Naim, M., Musakkir, M., Mahsan, S., & Syamsu, T. (2023). Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) To Increase Students' Social and Spiritual Intelligence. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(001). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i001.5613
Hariyanto, S. R., Citra, F. W., Silaban, N., & Edwar, E. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperarif Tipe STAD (Students Teams Achievement Division) Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Di Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kerkap. Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi, 8(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32663/georaf.v8i1.3951
Huang, Y. (2023). Conceptual Knowing-How-Based Theoretical Wisdom. Philosophia, 51(5), 2697-2713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-023-00707-z
Isnaini, F., & Kurniawan, M. I. (2020). The Concept of STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Cooperative Learning Model According to Robert E. Slavin. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 10, 10-21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v10i.561
Juliansih, P., Hariyadi, B., & Anggereini, E. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Pembelajaran Ipa Terintegrasi Materi Gambut. Jurnal Binomial, 6(2), 155-171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46918/bn.v6i2.1827
Kamid, K., Winarni, S., Rohati, R., Pratama, W. A., & Triani, E. (2022). Student Team Achievement Division Learning Model and Student Process Skills. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.42456
Misbah, Z., & Rasyid, A. (2022, October). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran STAD Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Proses Belajar Siswa SMP. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan (Vol. 4, pp. 335-342). https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/semnasfkip/article/view/815/643.
Pawattana, A., Prasarnpanich, S., & Attanawong, R. (2014). Enhancing primary school students’ social skills using cooperative learning in mathematics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 656-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1214
Sa'adiah, H., Syaiful, S., Hariyadi, B., & Yudistira, P. (2021). Student team achievement divisions (STAD) and jigsaw learning in terms of numerical abilities: The effect on students' mathematics learning outcomes. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 4(3), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v4i3.9746
Shalaby, R. A. H., & Agyapong, V. I. (2020). Peer support in mental health: literature review. JMIR mental health, 7(6), e15572. https://doi.org/10.2196/15572
Sirait, R. W., Sirait, S. H. K., & Jeni, J. (2024). The Implementation of the STAD learning model to improve students' learning outcomes. JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology, 4(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v4i1.317
Smith, R., Snow, P., Serry, T., & Hammond, L. (2021). The role of background knowledge in reading comprehension: A critical review. Reading Psychology, 42(3), 214-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2021.1888348
Tabatabaei, O., & Heidari Shahreza, M. A. (2022). Using the STAD Model of Instruction to Enhance Learners’ General Achievement and Creativity. Journal of Language and Translation, 12(1), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.17977/um067v4i22024p2
Takko, M., Jamaluddin, R., Kadir, S. A., Ismail, N., Abdullah, A., & Khamis, A. (2020). Enhancing higher-order thinking skills among home science students: The effect of cooperative learning student teams-achievement divisions (STAD) module. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(7), 204-224. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.19.7.12
Touwe, S., & Lasaiba, M. A. (2024). Enhancing Science Education through the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model: An Experimental Study on Process Skills and Learning Outcomes at Middle School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5372
Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2020). Collaboration and fuzzy-modeled personalization for mobile game-based learning in higher education. Computers & Education, 144, 103698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103698
Wilkenfeld, D. A. (2023). Understanding Necessarily and Understanding Actually. Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 54(2), 287-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-022-09611-8
Xu, C., Wang, Y., & Studer, T. (2021). A logic of knowing why. Synthese, 198(2), 1259-1285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02104-0
Yacek, D. W., & Gary, K. (2023). The uses and abuses of boredom in the classroom. British Educational Research Journal, 49(1), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3833
Yuliawati, D. (2018). Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Model Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) Type To Improve Student Cooperation In Social Science Learning (Classroom Action Research Class VII-D SMP Negeri 1 Bandung). International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 2(2), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijposs.v2i2.10160