Spying system of the state in the light of Seerah of Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Authors

  • Dr. Nasir Majeed Malik Wing Commander, Postdoc fellowship, IRI, IIUI.

Keywords:

Intelligence Gathering in Islam, Seerat-un-Nabi (PBUH), Islamic Governance, Espionage and Ethics, Justice and Accountability, Ethical Surveillance

Abstract

This abstract explores the concept of a spying system in the context of the state, drawing insights from the Seerah (PBUH). It delves into the principles of justice, governance, and the role of intelligence gathering, as exemplified by the Prophet (PBUH) during his time. The Seerah (PBUH) is a significant historical source that provides valuable insights into various aspects of governance and the administration of justice. One such aspect is the use of intelligence gathering and espionage in the interest of the state and its people. The paper examines the ethical considerations and limitations surrounding the practice of spying in the context of Islamic principles and the Prophet's (PBUH) teachings. It highlights the importance of upholding justice, fairness, and respect for privacy, even when it comes to intelligence gathering. Drawing from the Seerah, the abstract analyzes several instances where He (PBUH) employed intelligence gathering practices to ensure the safety and well-being of his community. These instances shed light on the need for a balanced system of surveillance that respects individual rights while safeguarding the interests of society. Furthermore, the abstract explores instances from the Seerah where Holy Prophet (PBUH) emphasized the importance of trustworthiness, honesty, and accountability in the individuals entrusted with intelligence gathering. It emphasizes the need for ethical conduct and the prevention of misuse of power. The abstract concludes by highlighting the relevance of the lessons from the Seerah in the modern era, where state surveillance and intelligence gathering have become crucial tools in maintaining security and preventing threats. It calls for a thoughtful and well-regulated approach to spying systems, integrating principles of justice and ethics within the framework of governance, just as exemplified by the Holy Prophet (PBUH). In conclusion, this abstract presents a nuanced perspective on the spying system of the state, drawing inspirations from Sunnah (PBUH). It encourages a balanced approach to intelligence gathering that upholds individual rights, fosters justice, and promotes societal well-being.

References

Shibli Naumani, Seerat-un-Nabi, Volume-I, Services Book Club, 1985, p 212

Ibid

Muhammad Akbar Khan, Hadees Difah, Lahore, Feroz Sons, 1968, p 125

Ibid, p 146

Maodoodi, Tafheem-ul-Quran, Lahore, Maktaba Tameer Insaniat, 1983, Volume-II, p 124

Raoofah Khalid, Ehd-e-Nabvi K Ghazwat aur Saraya, Islamic Publications, June 1999, p 53

op.ct., Seerat-ul-Nabi, p 292

Hazrat Urwa (R.A) Bin Zubair (R.A), Maghazi Rasool Ullah, Translation: Muhammad Saeed-ur-Rehman Alvi, Lahore, Idara Saqafat Islamia, Club Road, June 2000, p 134

op.ct., Tafheem-ul-Quran, P 123

Bukhari, Muhammad Bin Ismaeel, Sahih Bukhari, Karachi Qadimi Kutab Khana, 1381 A.H, Vol. A, Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-al-Maghazi, Hadith No. 3951

op.ct., Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, p 312

Al-Quran 8:7

op.ct., Al-Seerat-ul-Nabvia, p 215

op.ct., Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-al-Maghazi, Hadith No. 3959

Abu Dawood, Sulaiman Bin Al-Ashat Al-Jastani, Al-Sunnan Al-Abi Dawood, Cairo, Maktaba Al-Taoseeq Wal Darasat Fi Dar-ul-Fikar, 2000, Chapter Fil Basul Ayyoon, p 384

op.ct., Seerat-ul-Nabi, p 296

Muhammad Ahmad Bashmeel, Ghazwa Badr, Translation: Molana Akhtar Fatehpuri, Karachi, Defence Academy, 1989, p 140

Al-Quran 8:42

op.ct., Al-Seerat-ul-Nabvia, p 216

op.ct., Maghazi Rasool Ullah, p 142

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Malik, D. N. M. . (2025). Spying system of the state in the light of Seerah of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities , 9(3), 1-12. Retrieved from https://arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/832