Abbasi, Asad Mehmood, and Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Saleem Saeed. “The Dictionary and Commentary on the ‘al-Jahliyyah’ in Classical Islamic Literature: لغت اور تفسیر سے متعلق کلاسیکی اسلامی ادب میں "الجاہلیۃ" کے مصداق کی تعین”. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 80-90. Accessed June 25, 2026. https://arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/457.