Democracy Spirit in Islamic Thought: Insights from Classical and Contemporary Thinkers

Authors

  • Anum Gul M.Phil, Islamic Studies, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi.
  • Esha Fiaz M.Phil, Islamic Studies, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi.

Keywords:

Democracy, Islamic Ideology, Classical &Contemporary, Philosophy

Abstract

This review paper explores the dynamic relationship between democratic principles and Islamic thought, drawing on insights from both classical and contemporary scholars. The paper synthesizes various perspectives on how Islamic ideology intersects with democratic values, focusing on Quranic teachings, Hadith, and the views of influential Islamic philosophers. By examining historical and modern developments, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the compatibility and tensions between Islam and democracy. The discussion highlights key areas of alignment and divergence, offering valuable insights for scholars and policymakers interested in the coexistence of these two systems. Overall, this research adds to our knowledge of the dynamic interaction between democratic values and Islamic philosophy, which enhances our discussion about how two complex systems may survive in a global setting

References

Tauseef Ahmad Parray, "Democracy in Islam: The Views of Several Modern Muslim Scholars," The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. / Beg, Poet, 339.

Syed Abu A`la Mawdudi, Islami Riyasat (Islamic State), (New Delhi:Islamic Book Foundation, 1991).

Ahmad, “Islam and Democracy,” 19.

Fethullah Gülen, “A Comparative Approach to Islam and Democracy,” In The New Voices of Islam: Reforming Politics and Modernity: A Reader, ed. Mehran Kamrava (New York and London: I.B. Tauris, 2006)

Quran, Surah Ash-Shuraa: 42, Ayaat: 38.

Quran, Surah An-Nisa: 4, Ayaat: 135.

Quran, Surah Al-Baqara: 2, Ayaat: 30.

Quran, Surah Al-Hujurat: 49, Ayaat: 13.

Quran, Surah Ali-Imran: 3, Ayaat: 159.

Quran, Surah Ali-Imran: 3, Ayaat: 186.

Quran, Surah Al-Anfal: 8, Ayaat: 46.

Quran, Surah Al-Baqara: 2, Ayaat: 256.

Abu Al-Husayn Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, Sahih al-Muslim, Book 38: Manners and Etiquette, Chapter 04: The Prohibition Of The Names Malik Al-Amlak Or Malik Al-Muluk "King Of Kings", Hadith 2143.

Muhammad ibn-Isma’il Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 65: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an, Statement 03: Allah the Most High, Hadith 4812.

Abu Al-Husayn Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, Sahih al-Muslim, Book 33: Government, Chapter 04: The obligation of obeying leaders in matters that do not involve sin, but it is forbidden to obey them in sinful matters, Hadith 1839.

Muhammad ibn-Isma’il Bukhari, Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 93: Judgements (Ahkaam), Chapter 04: To listen to and obey the Imam, Hadith 7142.

Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad, Chapter: Musnad Ali ibn-abi Talib, Hadith 1065.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Gul, A. ., & Fiaz, E. . (2024). Democracy Spirit in Islamic Thought: Insights from Classical and Contemporary Thinkers. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities , 8(2), 46-56. Retrieved from https://arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/679