Style of Speech in Divine Books: Analytical and Comparative Study
الہامی کتب میں طرز خطاب : تجزیاتی و تقابلی مطالعہ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53575/u12.v5.04(21)140-156Keywords:
Speech, Torah, Holy Books, Holy Quran, Psalm, BibleAbstract
Speech is the style of communication between humans. Whenever they want to deliver their message, they call another person. For this, Allah has provided human with special types of speeches through Holy prophets and Holy books. Aim of this research to find out various ways of speech used in Psalm, Old Testament, New Testament, (Bible as compiled form) and Holy Quran. Comparison shows that all Holy books consists of exemplary speech, observational speech, and stories. Meanwhile each book has its own style of speech too. Like in Psalm, its poetic and emotionally sensitive style, makes it unique among others. on the other hand, Torah has special and descriptive speeches. Bible mainly sketches character and have promotion and reminder style of speeches. By using comparative research methodology, it can be concluded that Holy Quran, last and the complier of all the books, has its exclusive quality of speech. Its speeches have beautiful verses and sweet melody. Having same literal style as in Holy books before Holy Quran, it has separately used logical and general speech. By analysing the ways taught by Holy Quran, one can easily upgrade his own speech. That is how Allah has not only delivered His speech but also teaches human to speak gently, precisely, logically and politely.
References
Imam Abdul Rehman al Sãyuti, Al Itqan Fi Uloom ul Quran, (Lahore, Maktaba al Ilam, n.d), V2, pg.no. 104
Imam Abdul Rehman Al Suyuti, Al-Itqan Fi uloom al-Quran, (Egypt, Mustafa Albabi Alhalbi, 1951)
Imam Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Zarkashi, Al Burhan fi Uloom ul Quran, (Egypt, Mustafa Albabi Alhalbi, 1951)
Syed Qutub Shaheed, Al Tasveer al Fani fil Quran, (Egypt, Daral Marif, 1949)
Dr. Nojba Ghulam Nabi, al Khitaab fil Quran Al Karim, Fikar wa Ibdaa Abhaas Ilmiya Jamiya Mutkhaasasa Muhkammah, Maktbah Borasah lil Nashr wa al Tawzeeh, V 2437/2014, Issue NO.37, PG, NO. 418-369
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309463222_alkhtab_fy_alqran_alkrym
Claus Westermann, Basic forms of Prophetic Speech, (London, Lutterworth Press, 1967)
Riyadh T. K. Al-Ameedi1 & Sadiq M. K. Al Shamiri, Biblical Evaluative Discourse of Speech and Thought Presentation, International Journal of English Linguistics; Vol. 8, No. 3; 2018, pg.no. 223-238
Louis Maloof, Al Munjid, (Karachi, Karkhana Tijaraat kutub, 1961), pg.no. 282
Husaain bin Muhammad Raghib Al Asfahani, Al Mufridaat fi Ghareeb al Quran, (Karachi, Karkhana Tijarat Kutub, 1961), pg.no. 150
Ibn e Manzoor Africi, Lisaan ul Arab, (Cairo, Darul Marif, n.d), Volume 2, Pg.no. 1194
Ibn e Manzoor, Lisan ul Arab, Pg.no. 1195
Maulana Muhammad Hanif Nadwi, Lisan ul Quran, (Lahore, Idarah Saqafat Islamiya, 1983), Volume, 2, Pg.no. 262
Dr. Muhammad Hassan Peer, Bulugh ul Arab, (Lahore, Urdu Science Board, 2001), Pg. no. 136-137
Dr. Syed Husain Qadri, Imam Ghazali ka Falsafah Mazhab wa Ikhlaq, (Dehli, Koh Noor Printing Press, 1961), Pg.no. 177
Syed Abul Hassan Ali Nadwi, Mazhab wa Tamadun, (Karachi, Majlis e Nashriyat e Islam, n.d), Pg.no. 10-11
Abul Alla Maududi, Islami Tahzeeb awr Us k Usool o Mabadi, (Islami Publications Limited, 1992), pg.no. 218-219
Psalms 1:4
Psalms 14:4
Genesis 49:22
Al-Qur’ān 2:261
Genesis 8:1-2
Al-Qur’ān 11:40
Mathew 12:33
Al-Qur’ān 27:63
The Holy Scriptures, (Philadelphia, The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1917), Pg. no. v,vii: https://jps.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Tanakh1917.pdf
Deuteronomy 6:4
Exodus 17:5
Kitab e Muqadas, (Lahore, Pakistan Bible Society, 2010),pg.no. 974
Psalm 5:1,3
Psalm 18:20
Mathew 12:18-20
Luke 10:26-27
Al-Qur’ān 20:95
Al-Qur’ān 38:20
Maulana Muhammad Hanif Nadwi, Lisan ul Quran, V 2, Pg. no. 628
Al-Qur’ān 17:53
Al-Qur’ān 31:19
Al-Qur’ān 21:22
Al-Qur’ān 6:144
Al-Qur’ān 6:9
Al-Qur’ān 2:258
Syed Qutub Shaheed, Tafseer fi Zilal il Quran, (Lahore, Idarah Manshoraat e Islami, n.d), V1, Pg.no. 450, Translated by Syed Maroof Shah Sherazi
Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Ghazi, Muhazarat e Qurani, (Lahore, Al-Faisal Nashraan, 2009), Pg. no. 333
Al-Qur’ān 4:1

