Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities

Institutional Obstacles in the Contemporary Reconstruction and Implementation of Islamic Thought in Pakistan: An Analytical Study

Zaheer Ahmad Babar, Dr. Ahmad Raza — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study critically examines the contemporary formation and implementation of Islamic thought in Pakistan, highlighting the institutional, educational, legal, and socio-cultural obstacles that impede its effective application. The research explores the historical and intellectual background of modern Islamic thought, the constitutional and policy frameworks, and the role of state institutions in facilitating or constraining its dissemination. It analyzes structural, legal, educational, and social challenges, including curricular inadequacies, insufficient teacher preparation, bureaucratic inefficiencies, political pressures, and societal ambiguities influenced by global and media trends. Furthermore, the study provides a comparative perspective by evaluating the experiences of other Muslim countries, drawing lessons for institutional coherence and policy alignment. Based on this comprehensive analysis, it argues that a well-structured institutional framework, integrating research-based educational reforms, teacher training, and policy harmonization, is essential for bridging the gap between theoretical formulation and practical implementation of Islamic thought. Such a framework can enhance students’ intellectual and ethical development, ensuring sustainable promotion of Islamic values within Pakistan.

An Analytical and Comparative Study of Judicial Separation and Dissolution of Marriage: Evidence from District Swat (Tehsil Khwaza khela and Tehsil Bahrain)

Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad, Dr. Zia Ud Din, Shahid Hussain — Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Family system is considered the basic unit of any society, and its foundation is marriage. In Islamic as well as in Pakhtun culture, marriage is considered a sacred and strong contract of social stability. However, when unavoidable differences arise in marital life and all attempts at reconciliation fail, divorce or any other means of separation is taken as a last resort. In the current era, like in various parts of Pakistan, increase in separation cases through courts has been observed in Malakand Division, particularly in Khwaza Khela and Bahrein Tehsils of District Upper Swat, where before 2000 AD, this ratio through courts was negligible. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the causes of separation through courts in these two tehsils, based on judicial record. The study examines the records of Family Courts, the nature of cases, and the rates of annulment, khula, and divorce. The study indicates that economic pressure, domestic violence, interference by in-laws, overseas employment, and educational incompatibility are among the significant causes.

The Spirit of Collectivism and the Exemplary Character of the Companions (RA) during the Caliphate Rashideen

Muhammad Ahmad, Dr. Muhammad Shahid Habib — Mon, 30 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the profound concept of Collectivism (Ijtemaiyat) and the pivotal role played by the Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet) in maintaining socio-political harmony during the Rashidun Caliphate. It highlights how Islamic teachings effectively dismantled ancient tribal animosities, replacing them with a "golden chain" of unity that the Sahaba protected at all costs. The paper analyzes several critical historical milestones, including the transition of leadership after the passing of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the resolution of the Caliphate at Saqifah Bani Sa'idah, the decisive stance against Zakat-deniers, and the standardization of the Quranic script. A significant portion is dedicated to the "Ethics of Disagreement" (Adab-e-Ikhtilaf), illustrating how the Sahaba prioritized truth over ego and collective stability over personal opinion. Furthermore, the exemplary selflessness of Imam Hasan (RA) is presented as a masterclass in conflict resolution, where he abdicated his right to the Caliphate to prevent bloodshed. The study concludes that the true strength of the Muslim Ummah lies not in material resources, but in its internal unity and collective spirit.

Sufi Engagement with The Prophetic Seerah in The Indian Subcontinent

Hassan Baig, Hafsa Maqsood — Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Seerah (Prophetic biography) occupies a central place in Islamic scholarship, serving as both a historical record and a timeless guide for spiritual and ethical conduct. In the Indian Subcontinent, Sufi scholars and mystics engaged with the Seerah in distinctive ways that combined intellectual inquiry, devotional practice, and spiritual exemplification. Their contributions were not confined to textual narration; rather, they emphasized the embodiment of Prophetic character within the cultural, linguistic, and social realities of South Asia. Their efforts localized the universal message of the Prophet, making it accessible to diverse audiences and enabling the Seerah to function as a unifying source of spiritual identity. This paper examines the multidimensional contributions of Subcontinental Sufis to Seerah studies, highlighting their role in shaping Muslim piety, strengthening communal bonds, and fostering interreligious harmony. It argues that Sufi interpretations of the Seerah were dynamic, context-sensitive, and deeply influential, providing both continuity with Islamic tradition and adaptability to local needs. These contributions remain relevant today as models of how the Prophetic legacy can inspire spiritual renewal and social cohesion in contemporary Muslim societies.

The role of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle among university students

Dr. Muhammad Zahid Mahmood, Dr. Nisar Ahmed Khaskheli, Irfan Haider — Sun, 15 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examined the role of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle among university students. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 100 students enrolled in BS programs at universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with two sections: demographic information and items measuring physical health, psychological well-being, social development, and academic performance using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to summarize the data, while independent sample t-tests and Pearson correlation analysis were applied to examine differences and relationships among variables. The descriptive results indicated that sports participation improved all study variables. Social development recorded the highest mean score (M = 3.92, SD = 0.65), followed by physical health (M = 3.85, SD = 0.62) and psychological well-being (M = 3.78, SD = 0.58). Academic performance showed the lowest mean score (M = 3.70, SD = 0.60) but still reflected a positive association with sports participation. The independent sample t-test results revealed statistically significant differences between sports participants and non-participants across all variables. Sports participants reported better physical health (M = 4.12) compared to non-participants (M = 3.40), p < 0.001). Similarly, participants showed higher psychological well-being (M = 4.05), p < 0.001) and social development (M = 4.20), p < 0.001). Academic performance was also higher among sports participants (M = 3.88), p < 0.004). Pearson correlation analysis indicated significant positive relationships among all variables at the 0.01 level of significance. Physical health was strongly correlated with psychological well-being (r = .62) and social development (r = .58). Additionally, social development showed a strong association with academic performance (r = .60), and psychological well-being was positively related to academic performance (r = .54). The findings confirm that sports participation significantly contributes to improved physical health, psychological well-being, social development, and academic performance among university students, highlighting the importance of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle at the university level.

The Quranic Sign of Inab (Grape): Integrating Prophetic Medicine with Modern Pharmaceutics

Dr. Sarosh Siddique, Dr. Muhammad Sarwar — Mon, 30 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Holy Quran mentions Grapes (Inab) eleven times, citing them as a divine provision and a "sign for those who reflect." While classical Islamic medicine recognized their general benefits, modern pharmaceutical science has identified Resveratrol—a polyphenol found in grape skins—as a potent anticancer agent. Despite this therapeutic potential, the clinical application of Resveratrol is severely hindered by its poor water solubility, rapid metabolism, and low bioavailability. This systematic review aims to bridge the gap between Quranic wisdom and modern pharmaceutics by evaluating the efficacy of nanotechnology in overcoming these pharmacokinetic limitations. A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify high-impact studies published between 2015 and 2025. The review specifically analyzes the formulation of Resveratrol into Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles, liposomes, and solid lipid nanoparticles. The findings indicate that nano-encapsulation increases the drug's water solubility by over 30-fold and provides a sustained release profile for up to 48 hours. Furthermore, comparative data reveals that these nano-formulations demonstrate significantly higher cytotoxicity against MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HepG2 (liver cancer) cell lines compared to the raw drug. This study concludes that modern nanotechnology effectively validates the therapeutic potential of the Quranic "blessed fruit," offering a novel, scientifically rigorous approach to integrating Prophetic Medicine with advanced drug delivery systems.

A Comparative Study of Private Sector Tenth Grade Learners' Ability in the Placement of Word Stress in Pronunciation

Naveed Ahmad Taseer, Professor Dr. Abdul Qayyum Chaudhry — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigated the effectiveness of different teaching methods in improving the ability of private sector tenth-grade learners to place word stress correctly in English pronunciation. The study was conducted at Dumfries High School of Excellence, Mandi Ahmad Abad, District Okara, Punjab. A quasi-experimental design was used with 120 students divided into four groups: Control, Grammar-Translation Method (GTM), Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), and Audio-Lingual Method (ALM). Pre-tests and post-tests consisting of written and oral sections were administered. The results showed no significant differences in the pre-test, but the post-test revealed significant improvement, with the Audio-Lingual Method group achieving the highest scores. The findings indicate that listening, repetition, and oral practice significantly improve learners’ word stress placement.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19389882