Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities

An analysis of co-relation between Literature, Democracy and Society

Prof. Dr. Meher Muhammad Ejaz Sabir — 2024-09-08

Literature, democracy and society are indispensable to each other. Literature ceases to be meaningful without democratic approach and reflection. And reflection. Democracy can’t thrive without literature and no society can survive without democracy and literature. In a way, three of these are directly related to human life. Literature expresses and democracy discovers and provides new ways and forums to ponder over this expression and creates depth, seriousness and maturity in the thinking of a society’s practical, considerate and impartial society comes into existence. In this article an analysis of inter relation between literature, democracy and society is presented.

Promotion of Persian Literature in Kashmir under the Sultans

Dr. Shabnum Gull — 2024-08-08

This paper is about the Persian literature which promoted in Kashmir during Shamir and Chak dynasty. Central Asian missionaries played their vital role for the promotion of Persian language and literature. The great mystic Syed Ali Hamdani changed the putrid society of Kashmir by true preaching of Islam. Islam introduced in the valley of Kashmir long before the period of the Muslim rule in Kashmir. Islamic missionaries and military adventurers from Persia came into Kashmir and preached the doctrine and teachings of Islam to the Kashmiris. They built many centers; in these centers of learning's Persian was the language and literature of conversation at public level to change the entire prospect of Kashmir. Persian language and literature was highly impressive language at that time. The credit for laying the concrete foundation of Persian goes to Shamir’s period who played a significant role to promote epistemic and Persian literature. After the downfall of Shamir’s dynasty Chak ruled on Kashmir and worked hard to flourish Persian language and literature in Kashmir. In this paper we will try to find the epistemic and literary work which had done during the Shah Miri and Chak period in Kashmir.

Protection of human rights: In the light of Sirat Tayyaba )Special study of rights of workers, disabled and women(

Majid Nawaz Malik — 2024-08-09

Islam is the religion of nature and the complete code of life. Allah Almighty sent the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) as a messenger to propagate this religion. The biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) shows us a complete path in every field of life. Islam has established the basis of human rights on equality. All human beings are equal and as a human being, no person has any preference over another. However, there is a difference based on some external causes and abilities and this is the requirement of nature. The most honorable in the sight of Allah is the one who is the most pious. There are four basic human rights in Islam: security of life, security of property, security of honor, and security of thought. In Islam, the rights of all human classes have been described. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) explained them in his practical life. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has determined workers' rights to survive an economic system based on justice and fairness. Before Islam, laborers did not have these rights and they were treated unfairly. Islam has ordered to treat disabled people well. Islam has given the right of exception to the disabled in many rules and issues and has given them respect and dignity like other classes. Before the advent of Islam, women were deprived of social respect and dignity. During the Jahiliyyah period, it was customary to bury girls alive. Islam abolished all customs and practices against human dignity and honored women with respect and dignity. Islam has given many other rights to women including chastity, privacy, education, good behavior, property, the sanctity of marriage, sponsorship, and divorce. Islam abolished the class division between men and women. The man was appointed as the protector and administrator of the woman and made the man responsible and accountable for the provision of all the rights of the woman.

A Critical and Research review of Trends in Islamic Education and Teacher Training Styles

Intizar Hussain — 2024-09-30

Islamic education has a fundamental position in the life of Muslims and the role of an educator is very important in the transmission of this education. The purpose of this research study is to examine current teaching strategies in teaching Islamic education and to discuss how these strategies can be improved in teacher training. This research highlights the importance of teacher training, the foundations of Islamic education, and the need for modern teaching techniques. The results show that traditional methods are being used more in the teaching of Islamic education and there is a lack of incorporating modern teaching techniques in teacher training.

Efforts of Sufis in Quranic Exegesis in the 11th Century Hijri

Dr. Saeed Ahmed — 2024-08-08

Tafsir is an important branch of Quranic Sciences. Many scholars have spent their time in explaining and interpreting the Holy Quran. There are different trends of Tafsir. Sufi Tafsir is one of them. Sufi Scholars tend to go deep and provide a different approach to understand the Holy Quran. This research is an attempt to analyze how Sufi scholars of 11^th century have interpreted the holy Quran. The research consists of an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction includes an explanation of the importance of the topic, the reason for choosing it, the research methodology, and its scope. The first chapter covers the meaning of "Tafsir" (exegesis) and "Sufi." The second chapter presents biographies of the most prominent Sufi interpreters of the 11th century Hijri, along with an overview of their works in general and in Tafsir specifically. It also discusses the status of their Tafsir works in terms of published and manuscript forms, their locations, and descriptions of these books if accessible. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, highlighting the contributions of Sufis to the interpretation and sciences of the Quran. Lastly, sources and references will be listed.

Navigating M.Phil Research Challenges in Pakistan's Educational Landscape: An Islamic Approach to Overcoming Obstacles

Dr. Hafiz Ahmed Ullah — 2024-08-04

Through an Islamic perspective, this study examines the difficulties encountered by MPhil researchers in the Sociology Department at the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. The study, which focused on the academic, administrative, social, and economic challenges of 10 MPhil academics, used a purposeful selection technique and qualitative research methodology. To get insights, semi-structured interviews were carried out. Based on a thematic analysis, it was found that these researchers struggled with problems such low financing, poor supervisor-student contact, inadequate dormitory amenities, weak research infrastructure, and limited English communication skills. Supervisors also frequently lacked training in research methodology and analysis. These difficulties were made worse by the lack of current literature in university libraries, the political dynamics among academics, and restricted access to scholarly web resources. These results are consistent with widespread worries .It is imperative to highlight the quest for knowledge as a commendable undertaking from an Islamic standpoint. The research highlights the need of cultivating an academic atmosphere that is conducive to Islamic principles, promoting cooperation, and guaranteeing that academics have access to necessary materials. Formalizing the application procedure for research projects, improving online resources' accessibility, obtaining recent academic papers, and setting up training sessions and seminars to help teachers and students become more proficient researchers are just a few of the recommendations. In order to enhance MPhil students' academic experiences and foster a learning environment that is in line with Islamic teachings on knowledge and education, regular advisor-advisee meetings and greater institutional assistance are also crucial.

An Overview of the Status of Poonch Region in Historical Perspective

Dr. Shabnum Gull — 2024-08-04

Historical literature is replete with accounts of the life, thoughts, and actions of the central leadership of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but there is a considerable lack of literature on the historical status of Poonch. However, few English writers have written about of Poonch. To fill the existing gap this paper is an attempt to throw light on the historical status of Poonch with references. There are a number of factors that point to the fact that the Poonch region had a special place among all the Muslim-majority regions at the time of the partition of India. The Poonch was also divided into two parts. Poonch is a beautiful hilly region with trees, streams and small rivers, situated one hundred and seventeen miles south-west of Kashmir. Ancient historians and tourists have described that the people of Poonch are simple-hearted, beautiful and hard-living who cultivate crops here in a particular season. This study depends on secondary sources.

An Examination of The Linguistic and Literary Miracles of The Quran

Busari Kehinde Kamorudeen — 2024-08-08

This paper presents an examination of the linguistic and literary miracles ingrained in the Qur’an, exploring its uniqueness,eloquence,intricate structure and significant influence on Arabic language and literature. The main concern is the task of comprehending how the Qur'an which was revealed over 1,440 years ago continues to be viewed as a miraculous text in terms of linguistic and literary qualities.This work combines multidisciplinary approach, using linguistic analysis, literary criticism to analyse the complexity of the Quranic text. It identifies and evaluates linguistic phenomena such as unique grammatical structures, rhetorical devices, and semantic distinctions present in the Qur’an through close textual scrutiny with a review of classical and modern scholarly interpretations.It also unveils the historical context and linguistic evolution with Qur’an’s achievements within the broader cultural and literary landscape of Pre-Islamic Arabia.This work revealed that the Qur'an's linguistic richness is obvious in its creative way of using Arabic language, creating a text that surpasses conventional literary forms.Its literary excellence is noticeable by a coherent pattern of form and content, captivating diverse audiences and inducing emotional and intellectual responses.Strategic arrangement and thematic intertwisting of verses contribute to a convincing narrative that sustains its timeless influence and relevance. The Qur'an's linguistic and literary features emphasise its miraculous nature, presenting a unique interplay of language and meaning that has shaped Arabic literary traditions and fascinated readers for centuries.This work recommends further studies integrating modern linguistic theories and communicational analyses to strengthen understanding of the Qur'an's literary legacy.