Saeeda, D. . and Ramzan, T. . (2024) “Qurtuba Historical Role in The Promotion of Knowledge: علم کی ترویج میں قرطبہ کا تاریخی کردار”, Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities , 8(3), pp. 174-187. Available at: http://arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/789 (Accessed: 25August2026).